I-China ihlela izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwechweba ngaphansi kohlaka lwe-RCEP

I-General Administration of Customs isebenzela izinyathelo eziningi, okuhlanganisa nokunciphisa isikhathi sonke sokugunyazwa kwechweba lokungenisa kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwechweba ngaphansi kohlaka lwe-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, kusho isikhulu esiphezulu se-Customs.

Njengoba i-GAC ihlela kusengaphambili futhi yenza amalungiselelo okuqaliswa ngempumelelo kwezinhlinzeko ze-RCEP ezihlobene neCustoms, abaphathi bahlele ucwaningo oluqhathanisekayo lokusiza uhwebo oluwela imingcele ngaphansi kohlaka lwe-RCEP, futhi luzohlinzeka ngokusekela kochwepheshe ekuthathweni kwezinqumo ukuze kwakhiwe kangcono egxile emakethe, esemthethweni, kanye nemvelo yebhizinisi lechweba lamazwe ngamazwe, kusho u-Dang Yingjie, isekela lomqondisi-jikelele weHhovisi Likazwelonke Lokuphatha Amachweba kwa-GAC.

Maqondana nokuqaliswa kwezivumelwano zentela, lesi sikhulu sithe i-GAC ilungiselela ukumemezela Izinyathelo ze-RCEP Zokuphatha Umsuka Wempahla Ethunyelwayo Nethunyelwa Ngaphandle kanye Nezinyathelo Zokuphatha Zabathekelisi Abagunyaziwe, ukulungisa izinqubo zokusebenzisa ukungenisa okukhethekile futhi ama-visa okuthekelisa ngaphansi kohlaka lwe-RCEP, kanye nokwakha uhlelo lolwazi olusekelayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amabhizinisi asebenziseka kalula ukwenza izimemezelo ezifanele futhi ajabulele izinzuzo ezifanele.

Mayelana nokuvikelwa kweCustoms kwamalungelo empahla yengqondo, uDang uthe i-GAC izozifeza ngenkuthalo izibopho ezishiwo yi-RCEP, iqinise ukubambisana kanye nokuxhumana nezinye iziphathimandla zeCustoms zamalungu e-RCEP, ithuthukise ngokuhlanganyela izinga lokuvikelwa kwempahla yengqondo esifundeni, kanye nokugcina isimo sebhizinisi esivumayo.

Uhwebo lwaseShayina lwangaphandle namanye amalungu angu-14 e-RCEP lufinyelele ku-10.2 trillion yuan ($1.59 trillion) ngonyaka odlule, okwenza amaphesenti angu-31.7 esamba sohwebo lwangaphandle phakathi nesikhathi esifanayo, idatha evela ku-GAC yabonisa.

Njengoba ilangazelela ukwenza lula ukuhwebelana kwamazwe angaphandle kweShayina, isikhathi esiphelele sokukhishwa kwempahla ezweni lonke sasingamahora angama-37.12 ngoNdasa walo nyaka, kuyilapho ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kwaba amahora angu-1.67.Isikhathi esiphelele sokugunyazwa sehliswe ngamaphesenti angaphezu kwama-50 kukho kokubili ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle uma kuqhathaniswa nowezi-2017, ngokwezibalo zeCustoms.

Uhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseShayina lwandise umfutho walo wokukhula phakathi nezinyanga ezine zokuqala, izwe liyikhuthaza ngokugcwele imizamo yokuxhumanisa ukukhula kwalo mkhakha.Uhwebo lwayo lwangaphandle lukhule ngamaphesenti angama-28.5 ngonyaka lwaya ku-11.62 trillion yuan ngesikhathi sikaJanuwari-Ephreli, lwakhuphuka ngamaphesenti angama-21.8 ngesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2019, idatha yakamuva yeCustoms ibonisiwe.

Ngaphandle kokuqhubeka nokufinyeza isikhathi esiphelele sokukhishwa kwamachweba ezimpahleni zohwebo lwangaphandle, uDang ugcizelele ukuthi uhulumeni uzokweseka ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukiswa kwamachweba ezindaweni ezimaphakathi nezwe, futhi asekele ukusungulwa kwezikhumulo zezindiza ezithwala impahla ezindaweni ezimaphakathi nezwe ezinezimo ezifanele noma andise ukuvulwa kwezikhumulo zezindiza ezithwala impahla ezindaweni ezimaphakathi nezwe ezinezimo ezifanele wemizila yabagibeli bamazwe ngamazwe neyempahla emachwebeni akhona, kusho yena.

Ngemizamo ehlanganyelwe ye-GAC, iminyango eminingi kanye namakhomishini, imibhalo yokulawula edinga ukuqinisekiswa ohlelweni lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle emachwebeni ihlelwe kahle isuka ku-86 ngowezi-2018 yaya kuma-41, yehle ngamaphesenti angama-52.3 kuze kube manje kulo nyaka.

Phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezingama-41 zemibhalo yokulawula, ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezintathu ezingakwazi ukucutshungulwa nge-inthanethi ngenxa yezimo ezikhethekile, izinhlobo ezisele ezingama-38 zemibhalo zingafakwa zonke izicelo futhi zicutshungulwe ku-inthanethi.

Ingqikithi yezinhlobo ezingama-23 zemibhalo ingacutshungulwa ngohlelo “lwewindi elilodwa” ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe.Izinkampani azidingi ukuthi zilethe izitifiketi zokugada ezingamakhophi kwaCustoms njengoba ukuqhathanisa okuzenzakalelayo nokuqinisekiswa kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokugunyazwa kweCustoms clearance, esho.

Lezi zinyathelo zizokwenza kube lula ukubhaliswa kwebhizinisi kanye nezinqubo zokufaka amafayela, futhi zinikeze usizo ngesikhathi ezinkampanini, ikakhulukazi ezincane neziphakathi, ukuxazulula izinkinga zazo kukho kokubili ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle, kusho uSang Baichuan, uprofesa wezohwebo lwangaphandle eNyuvesi Yebhizinisi Lamazwe Ngamazwe. kanye ne-Economics e-Beijing.

Ehlose ukukhulisa ukwesekwa kwamabhizinisi ahweba kwamanye amazwe ezweni kanye nokudambisa izinkinga zawo, ngonyaka odlule uhulumeni washeshisa inqubo yokunikeza imvume yemikhiqizo yezolimo kanye nokudla ngaphandle, wanciphisa ubude besikhathi sokuhlolwa nokugunyazwa kokuvalelwa futhi wavumela izicelo ezihlangabezana nezidingo. kumele zithunyelwe futhi zigunyazwe kanyekanye.