Ukungqubuzana kwe-Russian-Ukraine akuyona nje isenzo sezempi esiyingxenye, kodwa futhi kuthinta ngokuqondile umnotho womhlaba.Owokuqala othwele kanzima ukuncishiswa kokuhlinzekwa kwegesi yemvelo yaseRussia, iYurophu osekunesikhathi eside ithembele kuyo.Lokhu ngokuqinisekile ukukhetha kweYurophu ukujezisa iRussia uqobo.Nokho, izinsuku ezingenawo igesi yemvelo nazo zibuhlungu kakhulu.IYurophu ihlangabezane nenkinga enkulu yamandla.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqhuma kwepayipi legesi i-Beixi No. 1 esikhathini esidlule kwayenza yadumala nakakhulu.
Ngegesi yemvelo yaseRussia, iYurophu ngokwemvelo idinga ukungenisa igesi yemvelo kwezinye izindawo ezikhiqiza igesi yemvelo, kodwa isikhathi eside, amapayipi egesi yemvelo ikakhulukazi aholela eYurophu ahlobene ngokuyisisekelo neRussia.Igesi yemvelo ingangeniswa kanjani ivela ezindaweni ezifana nePersian Gulf eMpumalanga Ephakathi ngaphandle kwamapayipi?Impendulo iwukusebenzisa imikhumbi efana nowoyela, kanti imikhumbi esetshenziswayo imikhumbi ye-LNG, igama layo eliphelele okuyimikhumbi yegesi yemvelo enoketshezi.
Kunamazwe ambalwa emhlabeni angakha imikhumbi ye-LNG.Ngaphandle kwe-United States, Japan kanye neSouth Korea, kukhona amazwe ambalwa eYurophu.Njengoba imboni yokwakha imikhumbi ishintshele eJapane naseNingizimu Korea ngawo-1990, ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu njengemikhumbi ye-LNG Imikhumbi emikhulu yamathoni yakhiwa ikakhulukazi iJapane neNingizimu Korea, kodwa ngaphezu kwalokhu, kukhona inkanyezi ekhulayo eChina.
IYurophu kufanele ingenise igesi yemvelo kwamanye amazwe ngaphandle kwaseRussia ngenxa yokuntuleka kwegesi, kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamapayipi okuthutha, ingathuthwa kuphela ngemikhumbi ye-LNG.Ekuqaleni, u-86% wegesi yemvelo emhlabeni wawuthuthwa ngamapayipi, futhi u-14% kuphela wegesi yemvelo emhlabeni wonke owawuthuthwa yimikhumbi ye-LNG.Manje iYurophu ayingenisi igesi yemvelo isuka emapayipini aseRussia, okwandisa kungazelelwe isidingo semikhumbi ye-LNG.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-26-2022